TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL STRATEGIES IN HIGH-BURDEN COUNTRIES

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in high-burden countries. Despite significant global efforts to reduce TB incidence, challenges such as delayed diagnosis, inadequate treatment access, and increasing drug resistance persist. This paper discusses current TB control strategies in high-burden countries, focusing on the role of early diagnosis, treatment regimens, vaccination programs, and patient adherence. The research highlights the gaps in the system, evaluates successful case studies, and proposes strategies for improving TB control. By integrating technological innovations, community-based programs, and strengthening healthcare systems, significant strides can be made in combating TB in endemic regions.