MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES IN VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Abstract

Micronutrient deficiencies remain a significant health issue, particularly among vulnerable populations in Pakistan. The lack of essential vitamins and minerals, including Vitamin A, Iron, Iodine, and Zinc, adversely affects the health outcomes of children, pregnant women, and individuals from low-income backgrounds. These deficiencies lead to various health problems such as stunting, anemia, impaired cognitive function, and weakened immune responses. This article explores the prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies in vulnerable populations, their consequences, and the strategies that can be implemented to mitigate these deficiencies.

Through a review of current literature, health surveys, and available data, we highlight the critical micronutrients of concern in Pakistan, assess the barriers to adequate nutrition, and propose potential interventions. Additionally, the role of government policies and community-based programs will be discussed to address these deficiencies effectively.